Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is more than just tired, aching legs. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications. These complications can impact your overall well-being and quality of life. Understanding these risks is the first step toward protecting your health.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) occurs when the veins in your legs fail to efficiently return blood back to your heart. This can result in blood pooling, increased pressure in the veins, and reduced circulation to surrounding tissues. CVI may start with swelling, leg pain, or visible varicose veins. If untreated, chronic venous insufficiency can evolve into more serious health concerns.
Venous Ulcers
Venous ulcers, also known as leg ulcers, are a common complication of CVI. These open wounds usually form around the ankles due to prolonged pressure on the veins. Venous ulcers heal slowly, cause discomfort, and are prone to infection. Without proper care, these chronic wounds can disrupt mobility and daily life.
Blood Clots and Deep Vein Thrombosis
CVI increases the risk of blood clots, particularly deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT occurs when a clot forms in the deep veins of the legs. This can cause swelling, pain, and redness. If untreated, a clot may break free and travel to the lungs, leading to a life-threatening condition called a pulmonary embolism.
Skin Changes and Stasis Dermatitis
CVI affects the appearance and health of your skin. Over time, you may notice discoloration, thickening, and a leathery texture around your lower legs and ankles. This condition, known as stasis dermatitis, results from poor blood flow. Itchy or scaly skin becomes more vulnerable to infection or injury.
Lymphedema
CVI can cause long-term damage to the lymphatic system, leading to lymphedema. A condition characterized by severe swelling due to fluid retention. This occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the tissues, increasing the risk of skin infections and ulcers.
Cellulitis and Skin Infections
Poor circulation in CVI weakens the skin’s natural defenses, making it more prone to cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection. Symptoms include redness, warmth, pain, and swelling in the affected area. Recurrent infections can further damage the skin and underlying tissues.
Atrophie Blanche
Some individuals with CVI develop atrophie blanche. It appears as small, white, star-shaped scars surrounded by red or hyperpigmented skin. These areas are prone to ulcer formation and are often painful.
Lipodermatosclerosis
This condition involves hardening and thickening of the skin, particularly in the lower legs. It is caused by long-term inflammation and fat deposition due to poor blood flow. Lipodermatosclerosis can make the legs feel tight, painful, and tender to the touch.
Protect Your Health at the Earliest Signs
While CVI can cause multiple health complications, early intervention can prevent or minimize these risks. If you experience leg pain, swelling, or varicose veins, consult a healthcare professional. A proper diagnosis and treatment plan can help you manage symptoms effectively.
Treatment Options for CVI
By addressing CVI early, you can reduce discomfort and lower your risk of complications. Treatment options include lifestyle adjustments, compression therapy, and minimally invasive procedures. These approaches restore healthy blood flow and improve overall vein health.
Take Control of Your Vein Health
Your health matters. Seeking medical guidance at the first signs of CVI can prevent serious complications. Prioritizing vein health ensures a better quality of life and long-term well-being.
